![]() ![]() Scientometrics, Springer Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. " Accurate forecast of countries’ research output by macro-level indicators," " Revealing the scientific comparative advantage of nations: Common and distinctive features," Abramo, Giovanni & D'Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea & Di Costa, Flavia, 2022." Time-Varying Causality between Research Output and Economic Growth in the US,"Ģ01350, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics. Roula Inglesi-Lotz & Mehmet Balcilar & Rangan Gupta, 2013." Time-varying causality between research output and economic growth in US," Roula Inglesi-Lotz & Mehmet Balcilar & Rangan Gupta, 2014." Macro-level indicators of the relations between research funding and research output," Leydesdorff, Loet & Wagner, Caroline, 2009." The interplay of the size of the research system, ways of collaboration, level, and method of funding in determining bibliometric outputs," " Geographic characteristics of the growth of informetrics literature 1987–2008," ![]() " Knocking down some Assumptions about the Effects of Evaluation Systems on Publications,"ġ010, Instituto de Políticas y Bienes Públicos (IPP), CSIC. Carmen Osuna & Laura Cruz Castro & Luis Sanz Menéndez, 2010.These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one. Preliminary results of this analysis have been presented in Basu (In Proceedings of the 14th International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI) Conference, 2013). We deduce that there has been a shift from publishing towards patenting in certain countries and link it to high contribution from the business sector to R&D expenditure. We compare our results with Albuquerque’s model linking patent to paper ratios and development, and find significant deviations for some countries. However, if efficiency is considered in terms of patents, Japan Korea and the USA are ahead. We find that the EU countries are relatively more efficient than Japan, the USA and also China and Korea so far as the production of papers is concerned. We compare the differences in the inputs to science for different countries and explore the level of efficiency in the output of scientific papers with respect to inputs such as manpower and investment. At the same time countries like China and Korea are investing more in scientific research. Due to recession in the world economy there is a trend towards a reduction in growth of R&D expenditure in the G7 countries. ![]()
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